Cervical spinal osteochondrosis is a complex dystrophic damage to the spinal structure at the cervical spine, which affects the intervertebral disc, bone structure, and the blood supply system.With this disease, pathological changes in the spine occur, and they lose their function.
Osteochondrosis is a dangerous disease.In the first stage, there are no symptoms, and only over time during the process of acquiring chronic characters, the disease is felt itself.During this time, osteochondrosis continues to develop, and irreversible changes begin in the vertebral structure.As in other cases, it is important not to miss this time and start treatment on time.How to get to know the disease?
Symptoms of osteochondrosis
The complex symptoms that accompany the disease are huge.But in general, all complaints that the patient attended in the appointment of a doctor was similar.
- Dizzy.Dizziness for cervical spinal osteochondrosis is a "business card" of the disease.Depending on the severity of the pathological process, dizziness (vertigo) is indicated or episode.In the first case, we talk about complex and long or acute disease.In most cases, symptoms accompany the patient in the morning, especially after sleep.
The reason for vertigo is the damage to the cerebellum - the major "coordinator" of the human body in space.
The patient has a question: why is the head dizzy and how to treat this condition?Introducing, the intervertebral disc and its surrounding structure squeeze the brain -feeding arteries, including cerebellum.Nerve tissue responds to nutritional deficiencies and meets disorders.These symptoms are impossible to heal by itself, the disease itself is subject to treatment.Fortunately, today's method of therapy is removed from dizziness.
- Headache.Another satellite of patients with cervical spinal osteochondrosis.This manifestation is included in the vertrobaslar syndrome.The manifestation of pain is different in intensity and character.Patients describe them as red, broken, pulsating.Localization is not typical, but in cases of "classic" cases of vertebobation deficiency, pain is felt in the occipital region.The discomfort also passes the head to the forehead (in medical practice, this is called "legionnaire signal": the pain that spreads from the back of the head to the forehead).
IMPORTANT!It is not possible to determine the source of pain freely.The same pain is with hypertension, migraines and other pathologies.Therefore, with periodic discomfort, do not postpone a visit to the doctor.
The most painful pain syndrome is achieved in the morning, after sleep.This is easy to explain: at night, the neck movement is minimal, the stagnation occurs and the deterioration of the inflammation phenomenon, the blood supply to the brain is worsening.
- Visual deterioration.Headache, dizziness for cervical spinal osteochondrosis - symptoms found in patients where.Lack of visual deterioration detected.Their incidence shows in favor of the "ignored" process and is almost guaranteed to determine the presence of vertebrobasic failure.
In simple cases, all are limited to haze before the eyes and a slight decrease in visual acuity.These symptoms are not persistent and pass when the patient's condition improves.Another manifestation of the eyes is photos.
Photopy is the simplest visual hallucinations in the form of combustion points, zigzags, spots, lines, and more.This alarming manifestation indicates involvement in the pathological process of the brain's occipital breakdown.It is responsible for the final formation of the "picture" in front of my eyes.Due to the compression of the basic artery that feeds the brain's occipital breakdown, photos occur.
They themselves do not carry photos in the eyes, but do not ignore the examination by the eye specialist because the symptoms are not specific.Maybe we're talking about retinal pathology.Only when the infringement by the eye is excluded, if the neurological cause should be sought.
In the worst case, the scotoma develops - the field of vision.
- Pain in the neck.Visual deterioration, headache, dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis - symptoms are frequent, but they are not limited to them.Often patients are subject to pain in the neck.These are common symptoms, but not specific.Wind, myalgia, and others are also accompanied by cervical pain.Cervical migraines show more.These are the overall symptom complex, including intensive pain in the neck, headache in the nape, numbness of the head and neck, dizziness, nausea, and sometimes vomiting.
- Rajerating (giving) pain.With pain in the neck, uncomfortable sensations emit shoulders, elbows, and collarbone.
- Radio Syndrome.It is associated with squeezing the disk that inflamed the nerve root.There are very rare (no more than 8% in 1000 cases).Manifestations are different: voice confusion, tongue paresis, hand muscle weakness, etc.
- A violation of the movement of the neckand related structures.With a long process, the activity of the neck motor is violated, the patient also has difficulty with the movement of the hand.
In the clinical picture of the disease, the most common symptom triads are: dizziness for cervical spinal osteochondrosis, periodic headache, and neck pain.The same manifestation is found in most patients.Answering the question "Can the head with cervical osteochondrosis" rotate, it is logical to say that not only, but also.The rest of the pathology varies from the patient to the patient.
The cause of osteochondrosis
Speaking of the causes contributing to the development of osteochondrosis, it should be considered together with risk factors.
Answer to the question "cervical osteochondrosis from what happened?"Includes many aspects.Often, the development of the disease is subject to people with reduced physical activity levels.The group includes office workers, parents, lying patients.Therefore, the following reasons are distinguished:
- Violations of the physical activity regime.Hypodynamia is a direct path to a problem with the spine.
- Age.In representatives of older generations, the dystrophic process in bone structure arises more frequently.Paradoxically, children are also at risk: improper posture does not increase the health of the spine.
- Live in a permanent position.We talk about old accommodation in a lying position (as in the case of sleeping patients) and sitting (in office workers).
Heavy physical labor.Although too high loads are more risky for lumbosacral spine, the cervix is also in danger.These include direct physical work, and playing sports, especially swimming, jumping parachute, jumping water, etc.
Be careful to monitor the health of the musculoskeletal system is necessary for those taking corticosteroids.Hormones negatively affect the bones and joints, calcium "dissolves", reduces the strength of the framework, and weakens the muscle corset.
Diagnosis of osteochondrosis
In the diagnosis of cervical osteochondrosis, it is important to choose an understanding specialist.We attract analogies.In therapeutic practice, the diagnosis of acute respiratory infections is considered "garbage", as this is the most common definition of all viral infections and doctors "eliminates" whatever is on it.The same is true of cervical osteochondrosis.It is not easy to recognize it, this requires a fair amount of attention and the appointment of some diagnostic steps.Therefore, if the doctor diagnoses osteochondrosis and without examining, this is the reason for doubting his professionalism.
Differential diagnosis is done with hernia, myalgia, etc.
The first doctor to deal with is a therapist.The therapist is a type of "navigator".He conducted an initial diagnosis and gave the necessary instructions.Two experts are involved in the most cervical diagnostics and treatment of the cervical osteochondrosis: orthopedic and neurologists (should not be confused with nephrologists who treat kidney).
Diagnosis of cervical osteochondrosis is not a big difficulty.The events system includes:
- Hang -up collection.In other words, the patient's oral review of the patient.Doctors interview patients for complaints, their characters, duration, possible events, and others.The patient's job is to tell the most complete and honest about his condition: about dizziness from cervical spinal osteochondrosis, and about visual disorders, if any, and others depend on further examination tactics.
- Functional tests.They are carried out by neurologists and orthopedists.They consist of the definition of radical syndrome, the level of spinal mobility.
- Physical study.Simple - palpation.The doctor is careful to examine the affected area and monitor the pain response.Palpation is important in determining cervical migraines.
- Instrumental diagnostic method.They play an important role.
- To visualize bone formation, radiography is used.It provides relatively small information, but allows you to evaluate the state of the vertebra in general.The minus method is the absence of soft tissue visualization.With complete confidence, it is impossible to limit osteochondrosis from hernia in such a situation.
- Dopplerography of a neck vessel.Make it possible to determine the quality of blood flow in the neck vessels.With cervical osteochondrosis, the number is much lower, however, as in the first case, this method only allows the fact that the presence of pathology.
- MRI diagnostics.Currently, one of the most informative studies.Allows you to see the spine in detail and determine small changes.In the case of differential diagnosis, this study is not a stream.
- Laboratory research.They have smaller value.Usually all are limited to general blood tests to identify the inflammation process.
Immediately to all the diagnostic methods described, they are not very frequent (though this is not always allowed).If necessary, if there is a reason to take complications of osteochondrosis, additional consultation of rheumatologists, cardiologists, and others are prescribed.
IMPORTANT!In the event of neurological symptoms, including numbness, other radicular syndrome, infringement of neck mobility, visual disorders, and other diagnostic MRI is not possible.
There is a high probability of developing cervical spinal hernia, and this is a more dangerous pathology.Most clinics are not present, but doctors have the opportunity to send patients for this free examination to another clinic.But experts often neglect their tasks.Do not reject the examination because of the laziness and disadvantage of the doctor, the patient is the first to be interested in his health, so it is necessary to claim the instruction.
Osteochondrosis treatment
At the first manifestation of health problems, patients are usually sent to help not go to the hospital, but to the internet with the demand: "How to treat dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis, photopy, headache, and more".This is a destructive and dead practice.It is not possible to cure cervical osteochondrosis independently, the risk of patients only lubricates symptoms and complicates specialist work.
In addition, therapy is not a symptom.Therefore, there is no need to treat dizziness for cervical spinal osteochondrosis, treatment is needed to eliminate the source of the problem.
Therapy is performed comprehensively, using medicine, physiotherapy, physiotherapy training.
The policy of drug therapy is an anti -non -sSTEROID drug drug in view of tablets and ointments.These medicines for cervical osteochondrosis and dizziness help with pain relief, as the main cause of vertigo is arterial compression that feeds cerebellum.Only doctors choose a specific name.
Dizziness treatment for cervical osteochondrosis involves taking drugs that increase blood supply to the brain.They need to be taken carefully and only for the prescription of the doctor in question, as the medications have many contraindications and side effects.Taking the second drug -both groups can be answered to the question of how to get rid of dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis.They will help restore normal blood flow.
With clear pain syndrome, local restrictions are prescribed by the drug complex.In some cases, surgical treatment is indicated, but this is quite exception.
In most cases, to stop dizziness with cervical osteochondrosis and symptoms of different types of conservative methods.
If photos are observed, dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis is observed with neck treatment with the help of a corset (shants tire).
Often the causes of neurological symptoms (and especially visuals) are not located in the structure of the spinal cord, but in the spasmodic muscles that squeeze the vessels.Therefore, photopies, dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis: treatment of such conditions involves the use of muscle relaxants.Massage is set carefully.
During the remission period, classes and visits to physiotherapy sessions are shown.Depending on the nature and stage of the development of the pathological process, this can be electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetotherapy, and others.The purpose is to be carried out at the discretion of the experts present.
Osteochondrosis is harmless.Over time, it destroys the spinal structure, causing many states to be harmful to health, and significantly aggravates the quality of life.It is important to consult a doctor.It is important for patients to understand that therapy is not subject to dizziness and nausea for cervical osteochondrosis, treatment aims to eliminate the cause.So don't look for health recipes on the internet.It is not possible to cure your own osteochondrosis, you can only relieve temporary symptoms.
Also, when contacting a doctor, it is necessary to maintain good attention to his own health.Not only with the cervical area osteochondrosis is dizzy, we can talk about other pathologies.Even experienced doctors are unable to make a diagnosis of "eyes".There is no comprehensive diagnosis.This is important to consider when choosing a doctor.